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News > Dynamic industry > Rely on science and technology to promote growth, to reform the driving

Rely on science and technology to promote growth, to reform the driving

Early autumn season, the wind that shakes the barley harvest, underscored the culture of information, the green curtain in recent years, China's grain production capacity steadily.

But some agricultural experts also pointed out, China's food security still face schallenges, one more kind food more expensive, the high cost of fertilizer and pesticide; a more serious, pollution. How to realize the sustainable development of agriculture, has come to the urgent juncture.

Poyang lake, Xinjian County of Jiangxi province "granary" reputation of Lian Wei Zhen, Sun Zusheng home to hundreds of acres of large grain growth of late rice gratifying.

The harvest is in sight, but Sun Zusheng actually began to please people harvest and annoyance. "Please people farming year difficult now." He sighed, ten years ago, who live tens of dollars a day rushing to dry, these a few years wages rose faster in 2010, the wages is 100 yuan per person, while high this year has exceeded 200 yuan.

"China's agriculture has entered into the high cost era." Ma Xiaohe director of the Academy of macroeconomic research of the national development and Reform Commission said that from 1995 to 2011, three kinds of grain, soybeans,oil, cotton, sugar, vegetables and other 6 kinds of agricultural products of China'sinvestment volume growth per mu increase in output by more than 1.3 times, the soybean has achieved 3.8 times, 2.9 times in three kinds of vegetables, food 2.8 times.

Ma Xiaohe pointed out that, seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, agricultural film,mechanical work, irrigation and drainage, land rent, labor costs and other direct costs of production are the main factors to promote agricultural production costsrise, accounting for more than 80% of the total cost. In recent years, and the rising trend. At the same time, agricultural yield appeared a trend of decline.

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher at the Institute of rural development Dang Guoying think, the reason of the low comparative advantageof agriculture in our country, the first is the labor cost is relatively high, the grainproductivity of our country average of about 1% of the United States, while theagriculture on wages is 20% that of the United states. At the same time,agriculture has a high cost factors, fertilizer and pesticide input larger, low rate of conversion of agricultural science and technology.

According to statistics, China's per capita consumption of chemical fertilizers was 21.2 kg, is 4.1 times the world average, the average utilization rate of chemical fertilizer in about 30%, 20 percentage points lower than in developed countries.In the agricultural ecological environment, soil compaction, organic soil thicknessdecreased problems, industrial point source, agricultural non-point sourcepollution can not be caused by soil and water.

"The current food production, part of this should not have any capacity, part ofoverdraft future capacity, these unhealthy capacity should be in accordance with the planning gradually withdraw. By increasing health capacity, make up theseunhealthy exit gap caused by production capacity, and strive to make a total capacity of new improved." The rural economy research department minister,development research center of the State Council Ye Xingqing said.